Friday, May 28, 2010

Community Garden

Yesterday two representatives from Industry, Tourism and Investment came in from Hay River to get the community garden ready for the summer. I took some of the students down to help with the work, and we spent a few hours pulling weeds, planting seeds, and tilling the earth. Even with all the mosquitos, it felt grand to be working outside in the sunshine.

Because of the annual floods, Nahanni is blessed with wonderful soil. Soon we will have potatoes, carrots, onions and more.


Tuesday, May 25, 2010

The Cliffs

The long weekend brought with it a chance to realise a long-held dream of mine: climbing the cliffs of Nahanni Butte. My feet were still in poor condition from my hike to Bluebell, but the weather forecast was favourable and with a hectic schedule of the next few weeks I didn't know if I would have another opportunity.

The plan was to follow a similar route to my hike in the winter, climbing up the mudslide and then hugging the base of the cliffs as I made my way towards the saddle. I would then attempt to find a way up that would hopefully lead me to the ridge. Regardless of whether I made it or not, I would spend two nights out there, and then return on Monday afternoon.

To get to the rockslide, however, I had to hitch a ride downriver. John and Sam were kind enough to give me a lift, so we loaded up on the scow and headed out.



They dropped me at a small stony beach that marked the start of the trail to Swan Point. From there I would be able to access the mudslide and begin my ascent towards the cliffs. As the scow pulled away and the growl of its engine faded into the distance, I stood for a while listening to the sounds of the river and the wind in the trees.


Time to go. I hefted my pack, and headed into the forest. When I reached the mudslide it was much as I remembered it from the winter, only now there were fast-flowing streams cascading down its path. With the snow gone it was infinitely easier to climb up the slope, and in an hour I covered what had taken me three with snowshoes.


The day was hot and the air very still. As I approached the open spaces of the main portion of the slide I was once again struck by how the jumbled boulders distorted my sense of scale. It was nearly impossible to properly judge distance, but it didn't worry me. Step by step I drew closer to the cliffs.



It didn't take long before my feet and ankles were voicing protest. The further I advanced, the worse the terrain became, and I stumbled over the loose and jagged rocks. It was impossible to find level ground, and my pace slowed to a crawl. The rocks themselves, while brutal on the joints, were at least beautiful to behold. Crystaline boulders sparkled in the sun, and even otherwise drab stones were tiger-striped with ochre.

I soon noticed other things mixed in with the rocks. Dall's Sheep were evidently in the area, and piles of their droppings grew ever more frequent. It didn't take me long to figure out that staying on their trail was the easiest way to negotiate the rockslide, so I adjusted my route to follow their tracks as best I could.


Shortly thereafter, a clatter of stones betrayed the presence of a small group of sheep watching me from a nearby hillock. I was more than a little envious of the ease with which they lept from boulder to boulder and bounded upslope. These sheep would prove constant companions over the coming days.


After another hour or two of hard hiking, I made it to the cliffs themselves. I rested briefly, although even trying to find a stable place to sit down was a challenge. A route that seemed so benign from a distance was proving to be rather difficult, with loose rocks scattering and sliding beneath every step.

The cliffs themselves were stunning. From town they looked uniformly drab and grey, but up close they were rich with colour. Flecks of crystal caught the sunlight and sparkled fiercly, and sounds echoed eerily off wind-carved spires of stone.




Eventually I made it the beginning of the saddle, where the rocks gave way to dense forest and a steep slope that climbed to the ridge. All that remained was for me to cross a final rockslide. The boulders were significantly larger than what I had encountered so far, some the size of small cars, channeled down a narrow gully flanked by high ridges. I took a brief break and considered my options. I decided to stick to the high end of the slope, where a chain of rocks could serve as literal stepping stones as I made my way across. It would be steep, but if I descended there was no guarantee I would be able to scale the far side of the gully.

With that settled, I started out. The slide was perhaps 200m across, and at first I encountered no difficulty. But about half-way across, I paused. I was planning my next move, and for all I know that delay saved me from disaster. The air was suddenly filled with a horrifying, growling rumble that I could feel as much as hear. Before my eyes the rock I was about to step onto groaned and slid further down slope, taking with it a hail of smaller stones. The rock I was standing on shuddered under my feet, and all around me the boulders grated and shifted. In a heart-stopping moment I realised I was crossing an active slope. Until this point all the slides I had encountered were stable and settled, and this had perhaps lulled me into complacency, but suddenly I found myself in very real danger.

Until it happens, you never know how you are going to react to something like that. There was fear, yes, but also a certain cold clarity. I recognized both the gravity of my situation and the fact that I was the only one who could get myself out of it.

The only solution was to somehow find a route that might help me dodge being crushed or pinned by the larger rocks, should the slope give way. Going back was not an option; there were simply too many giant boulders upslope and I had no idea how stable they were now that some had shifted. The way forward was not much better, although at least that way the rocks were smaller and more managable. Either way, though, the reality was that I simply did not know if any rock I stood on would hold fast.

So I moved forward. Every clatter of stones sent a chill through me, but I made it across. A wave of relief and exhiliaration hit me, followed by profanity and a vow to never do anything like that again. From my vantage point on the edge of the gully it was clear that the way back would require some serious bushwacking to avoid the slide, but that was a price I'd be happy to pay.

With the adrenaline still surging, I pushed on towards the saddle with a new intensity. Gone, finally, were the ankle-twisting rocks of the past few hours. In their place appeared dense forest clinging to a brutally steep incline, but this was a welcome change. Moving from tree to tree, I literally pulled myself up the slope.


Gradually, the trees thinned out somewhat and I caught a glimpse of my destination: the first knoll that would lead me to the ridge. It seemed close enough to touch, but yet again - appearances proved deceiving.


After another hour of brutal climbing, I finally reached the spine of the ridge itself. There was no relief to the severity of the incline, but at least now the trees cleared out completly and I was able to switchback my way upwards. Below me the boreal plain extended to the horizon in its verdant infinity, with the mirror-like sheen of the river sparkling in the sunlight.



Close now, so close. My legs were burning and I felt crushed under the weight of my rucksack, but I couldn't stop. There was no place to rest, no level ground on which to give up and pitch my tent. Step by step, up and up...and then all at once, I was there.

Below me lay the village and all the landmarks that have grown so wonderfully familiar over the past year, and from the far side of the saddle the carved face of Tthenaago regarded me impassively.



But the true reward was what lay beyond.

My determination to scale the cliffs was never about the climb itself. No, what mattered to me was the chance to see what lay on the other side, a place the maps call the Valley of the Silent Hills. Until then it had only existed in my imagination, etched out in contour lines - so to finally see it stretched out before me was one of the most rewarding experiences of my life.


For the next few hours I relaxed, gazing down at the valley and watching the play of light and shadow as clouds made their way across the sky. The air was cool and still, and scattered birdsong rose from the trees below. After a while, I felt like I was being watched: sure enough, the little family of sheep I had spied earlier had followed me to the ridge! No doubt they were wondering what this oaf was doing, trespassing in their home.


As the afternoon stretched into evening, it was time to make camp. I dug out a firepit and pitched my tent, and then sat down to a pasta dinner. I was concerned that my campsite was rather exposed and would be vulnerable if the wind picked up, but I had no alternative.


As I ate, the light faded on the plain below. The moon climbed higher in the sky, and the air was almost eerily calm. Sound occasionally drifted up from the village; the snarl of a 4x4, dogs barking.


To the north, world slid slowly into shadow. Shafts of light would sometimes illuminate patches of the valley floor, and the effect was breathtaking in its beauty.


Sunset came around 11pm, with distant rows of nameless mountains silhouetted by the dying light.


Utterly content, I crawled into my tent. Fatigue and satisfaction blended together as I drifted in and out of sleep, and as far as I was concerned, the world was at peace.

I knew it was too good to be true.

It started as a whisper. As I lay there, I heard a dull roar sound from the valley below. I blinked sleep from my eyes as the fly of my tent stirred in the freshening breeze. Sure enough, the roar grew in intensity until it descended upon my campsite with the full ferocity of the mountains. Howling along the ridge it buffeted my tent, and even with me as an anchor I still felt it tremble and shift. The poles bent and strained, and it became clear they couldn't take much more abuse. The fly was acting as a sail, and if I didn't take it down I could very well lose my tent.

I ventured outside and somehow managed to remove it without it blowing away. With just the fine mesh of the bug net still standing, much of the devilish flapping vanished. The downside was that now I had to try and sleep with the full force of the wind washing over me. I hunkered down, and actually managed to snatch a few fitful hours.


The next morning was sunny and calm, as if the events of the night had only been a dream. My campsite was more or less intact, although most of my firewood had been blown away. Some of my tent poles were bent out of shape, but brute force soon fixed that. It was clear that I couldn't spend another night where I was. Descending was out of the question, as it would require several hours of hiking to reach a spot suitable for camping, so I decided my task for the day was to explore the ridge and find a better location. With that in mind, after a leisurely breakfast I set out.

As I walked I encountered strange pillars of rock, carved by the wind and brilliant with lichen. Below me the boreal plain went on forever, and the lambent flow of the Liard River unfurled towards the horizon. Sometimes a boat would leave the village and head downriver, and I wondered if they knew I was watching them.




In the afternoon dark clouds began to roll in from the northwest. The forecast had called for sunshine all weekend, but it appeared that this would not be the case. More ominously, the wind began to pick up again. I didn't like the idea of leaving my campsite unattended, so I hurried back to my gear.


I had not been especially successful in my attempts to find an alternate campsite, but a few hundred meters away from my present site I had found a large boulder that might prove a reasonable shield from the wind. With no other alternatives, I packed everything up and moved up there.

With every step the wind seemed to grow stronger, and I wasn't looking forward to a repeat of the previous night. The boulder wasn't big enough to shield my entire tent, but so long as I hugged the base of the rock I was quite well protected. I built up a windbreak at my feet and was soon nestled in my sleeping bag.



The hours slid by slowly, but I was warm and dry and happy for an excuse to stay put. I needed the rest. My body was still aching from the climb, knees and ankles sore and swollen from scrabbling over the jagged rocks below. I passed the time by mulling over my descent. I pictured my route and broke it into stages, tracing out every step. Much as I might tell myself otherwise, I knew that it was going to be difficult. Very difficult.

As dusk approached, the temperature dropped and it started to snow. For once I was thankful for the wind, as it was steady enough to blow it horizontally rather than letting it fall on me.


Several times the wind carried with it the sound of hoofs clattering on rock. I would catch a glimpse of a sheep poking his head over the edge of a hillock before ducking back down and out of sight. I know they were just curious, but I preferred to think that they were checking up on me.


Just before sunset the conditions seemed to improve. The clouds began to break up and the sun burned the sky a deep red. I settled deeper into my sleeping bag, closed my eyes, and tried to sleep.


I slept surprisingly well, considering my location, and I woke to find dawn staining the sky with its peacock colours. I limbered up and busied myself with making a solid breakfast. All too soon it was time to go. My ride was going to meet me on the Liard River at 6pm, which gave me a good 12 hours to descend.

The first step was to make my way down to the saddle. I knew it would be difficult, but it proved even trickier than I expected. There is something very disheartening about only being able to see 50m of the slope in front of you before it drops away out of sight. It was so steep that it was actually easier to climb up rather than down, but eventually I made it.


Next I had to pick my way back through the dense bush at its base. Once again, finding my way through the scrubby spruce trees was easier said than done, and several times I wandered off course and had to double back in order to avoid a sheer rock face.

As I descended I caught a glipse of a large cavern bored into the side of a stony tower on the face of Tthenaago. Some of the locals told me that the mountains are home to the "boss of the wind", and after my experience on the ridgeline I was inclined to believe them. If ever there was a home for such an entity, that cavern would be it.


It was nearly noon before I made it to the bottom and could consider how to make my way back along the base of the cliffs. Given my earlier experience on the rockslide my original route was out of the question, so instead I looped down through the forest and crossed it far from the danger area.

With that out of the way, I began to relax. The way home was still difficult, but it was safe. For long hours I laboured up and over the rocks, sweltering in the heat and battling a swarm of mosquitos that had decided to make an appearance. I quickly finished the last of my water, but I knew I was near a spring and that lent haste to my step.

I found its source and followed the trickle that seeped out from under the cliffs. Further down the mudslide it collected in large pools before birthing a fast-flowing creek that ran down to the Liard River.


I filled my bottles and took a much-needed break. Behind me loomed the cliffs, silent and imposing, guarding the valley beyond.


I was bone-weary but content, and the final hike down to the river passed without incident. I timed things well and made it to the riverbank just before 6. There were fresh bear tracks but thankfully no bears - just the sound of a woodpecker burrowing out a home on the other side of the river.



My ride arrived soon after. John had to go out of town, but Romeo and Brad were kind enough to fill in for him. The roar of the outboard ruined any chance of conversation, but I didn't mind. As we glided back to town I reflected on my days on the cliffs.


I knew I had been lucky with that rockslide. I was well prepared for the climb, but there is always a fine line between challenge and risk. Things can still happen that push you across that line whether you want them to or not.

So much of who we are is defined by such moments, flashes of colour in the otherwise drab familiarity of daily routine. And what else is life but the sum of these moments? They illuminate the path of our souls, and show us the way.

Sunday, May 16, 2010

Endurance

As I enter my final weeks in Nahanni, I have made it a mission to get out on the land as much as possible. This weekend I resolved to take advantage of the sunshine and hike out to Little Butte to spend the night on its summit.

I packed up and departed just after 530am on Saturday morning. I took the trail to Bluebell, as I had done many times before, and as I walked I reflected on how much has changed since I first hiked out there all those months ago. No longer is the forest shrouded by silence and the slight menance of the unknown, instead it is as routine as heading down to the corner store.

The trail to Bluebell skirts the base of Little Butte and bends around the far side to make its way down to the hunting camp on the Liard River. To get to the hill itself I had to leave the trail and head into the forest, an unthinkable prospect back in September. Now, though, having spent the winter burning my maps of the area into my head, it was simple to visualize my route.

As I made my way through the undergrowth, a fetid smell began to fill the air. Soon enough, its source became clear: in the lowlands at the base of the hill was a large swamp thick with rotting trees and clouds of mosquitos.


The lowest hump of Little Butte loomed tantalizingly in the distance, and I attempted to skirt the edge of the swamp and find a crossing point. I had no luck, and after an hour of pushing through dense bush it became clear that I had no choice but to ford it. I waded into the black water, sinking past my waist with thick mud sucking at my boots. I hauled myself across, followed by a veritable cloud of mosquitos before emerging on the far side.

Feeling oddly pleased with myself, I set off and after another hour I made it to the hill itself. As I climbed the trees closed in, the relatively open groves of birch giving way to dense thickets of dwarf spruce. There is an element of self-flaggelation to bushwacking in such conditions, and as I bulldozed my way between the branches they slapped at me with sharp fingers, clawing at my face and arms and leaving a criss-cross of bloody scratches.

As I climbed the hill grew ever steeper, becoming what we called in the military a "CIB slope" - a 'cast iron bitch'. The trees were so dense that I grew increasingly pessimistic of finding a decent lookout on the top, although every now and then behind me I could catch a glimpse of Thenaago receeding in the distance.


Sure enough, the top was dominated by a dark thicket of spruce that held out the light and sealed the summit in gloom. I was determined to at least get a glimpse of the surroundings, though, so I carefully made my way to the eastern edge where the hill drops away in a sheer cliff. Below me stretched the boreal plain under a glorious spring sky, but I couldn't linger. I was learning that to pause for more than a few moments was to invite the perpetual haze of mosquitos to swoop in for the kill.


Given the limited views, spending the night up there seemed pointless. I decided to climb back down to the trail and consider my options. As I decended I suddenly realised that without even trying I had returned to the route I had used on the way up. Considering how easy it was to get turned around and disoriented in such close country, this was no small feat. I noticed also how many details I remembered - split logs here, clumps of moss there. Things that I would never have noticed in the past now marked out my route as clearly as if there were signposts.

Once at the base of the hill I still had to find my way through the birch groves back over to the trail, but even this was very simple. At all times I felt I knew exactly where I was, to the point that I decided to try and test myself by aiming for where I had cut my Christmas tree back in December.


Sure enough, I eventually emerged within meters of that very spot. There is something very gratifying about being able to navitage so precisely using only dead reckoning and your familiarity with the land, and even with all the bumps and bruises I couldn't hold back a grin. Now I had to decide: go home, or try camping somewhere else? It was still early in the day and I was feeling fit and motivated, so I decided to push on to Bluebell, about 25km distant.

Getting there proved something of an ordeal. The trail was in bad shape, and covered with dead trees felled by the weight of winter snow. The bugs seemed to grow worse with every passing moment, but I didn't care. As I hiked it became less about making it to Bluebell and more about seeing what I could endure. There was little in the way of animal life, although moose tracks were everywhere and I encountered the occasional pile of bear scat.


After a few hours I came to a fork in the trail leading off to the left. I paused for a moment, but in the end elected to continue on in my original direction. I reasoned I could always come back to it later if I had to. About 20 minutes later there was another fork, also heading left. Soon enough it became clear that taking one of those forks would have been a good idea, as the path I was on ended at a broad marsh filled with beaver lodges. There was an old, overturned metal canoe on the shore and I briefly entertained the notion of flipping it over and crossing over, but there was no trail visible on the other side and it probably wouldn't have made me too popular with the local beavers. I decided to instead hike back to the forks and see where they led me.



The first fork proved equally fruitless, and after another hour of walking the trail eventually vanished within an impenetrable thicket of brambles. I made my way back to the original fork and hoped that the third time would prove the charm.


I nearly made it. I judged I was about 2km from the Liard River when I lost the trail at another stretch of marsh. I crossed to the other side, but was unable to find where it resumed. It was getting later in the day and I was not about to bushwack again now that fatigue was setting in and I was unfamiliar with the country. Even if I did find the trail, returning to my entry point would be a challenge. Damn.

So that was that. I slung my food up a suitable tree and pitched my tent, crawling in and enjoying a delicious respite from the mosquitos. I had been on the move for about 12 hours, and I was feeling it. I lay for a time listening to the roar of the mosquitos outside the bug net, and the chorus of frog croaks coming from the marsh. My arms were a mess, so I spent some time picking out the thorns that were embedded in my skin. They were vicious and barbed, and if you rubbed them inadvertantly they would only work deeper into your skin. Pulling them out hurt more than seemed fair, but it needed to be done. It wasn't long before sleep overtook me, deep and dreamless. It came as it did in the army - a black veil of exhaustion hurtling out of the corners of my vision.

I woke just after sunrise. Through the bug net I could see a swarm of mosquitos waiting patiently for me to emerge, and as I blinked away drowsiness I started to give them names. Infernal motherf*cker #1, infernal motherf*cker #2...I gave up counting after #250. I lay in my sleeping bag for a time, trying to will myself to get up and face them. Then it occured to me that I could even the odds somewhat by squishing them between the bug net and the tent fly. So I went to work. It bought me about two minutes of bug-free freedom when I eventually emerged, but that was time enough to pack up my gear, recover my food, and head for home.

The hike back was difficult. My legs were aching, my feet were ragged, and part of me quailed at the thought of having to ford the dozen or so bogs that lay between me and home. This was balanced by the knowledge that there was no way around it, so I had might as well just get on with it.

So I did. Took me most of the day, but I did it. The entire way I egged myself onwards by thinking of the food I would eat, and the cold drinks that awaited me at home. Slowly but surely the miles slipped by, and I made it back to Nahanni just after 10am.

The conditioning of recent months has paid off. I covered almost 60km in about 16 hours of hiking in tough terrain, carrying a 40lb rucksack, a shotgun and less than a litre of water. And the best part? That cold drink tasted even better than I thought it would.

Friday, May 14, 2010

Bears

Just after midnight I woke to the sound of crashing and banging coming from my back porch. I opened the door and found myself face to face with a rather surprised looking black bear. We gawked at each other for a moment before deciding discretion was the better part of valour - I slammed the door in his face, and he took off into the night.

The problem was that I had left a bag of garbage on my porch so I wouldn't forget to take it out in the morning. Lesson learned!

Buffalo


More buffalo are appearing in town every day. I spotted this one from my window, and then watched as he hit the river and swam across to this side. There is always an element of comedy to such crossings, especially when there are females and young ones watching. Time and time again I've seen the bulls swagger around and then confidently start swimming. They make it about halfway before realising that they don't float very well, and as the current pushes them they sink lower and lower in the water. Their eyes start to bulge and their paddling becomes more frantic, until finally they reach the bank and haul themselves out, looking half-drowned but otherwise none the worse for wear (aside from their bruised ego?).